Skin Condition |
Common Causes |
Common Topical Treatments |
Common Oral Medications |
Acne | Hormonal changes, excess oil production, clogged pores, bacteria, inflammation | Benzoyl peroxide, Salicylic acid, Retinoids, Topical Antibiotics | Oral antibiotics, Oral contraceptives, Isotretinoin (for severe cases) |
Eczema | Genetics, immune system dysfunction, environmental triggers (allergens, irritants) | Emollients and moisturizers, Topical corticosteroids and other topical meds | Antihistamines, oral corticosteroids, immunomodulators |
Psoriasis | Genetics, immune system, common triggers like stress, infections, some medications | Topical Corticosteroids, Vitamin D analogs, retinoids, coal tar, anthralin, salicylic acid, moisturizers | Methotrexate, cyclosporine, biologics |
Rashes | Allergens (e.g., certain foods, plants), irritants like soaps and cosmetics, heat, sweating | Avoiding triggers, Topical corticosteroids, Antihistamines, moisturizers, home care | Oral corticosteroids for severe reactions |
Rosacea | Genetics, environmental factors like sun exposure and temperature extremes, alcohol, spicy foods, stress | Topical medications like Metronidazole, Azelaic acid, Ivermectin, oral antibiotics | Oral antibiotics and oral isotretinoin (for severe cases) |
Infectious Skin | Bacterial (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Strep, Herpes) | Antibacterial/antibiotic treatments, anti-viral medications | Oral antibiotics, oral anti-viral medications |
Fungal Skin | Common fungal strains like candida species | Antifungal treatments like clotrimazole and miconazole, antihistamine creams (for itching) | Oral antifungals like fluconazole or ketoconazole |