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Learn how muscle relaxers can help acute muscle pain due to muscle spasms with a consultation from one of our board-certified doctors online. Get a new prescription for muscle relaxers or refill an existing prescription today.*
About muscle relaxers
Muscle relaxers are medications designed to reduce muscle pain and discomfort by decreasing the function of skeletal muscle. They’re often prescribed to help treat pain and discomfort caused by muscle spasms, but they’re used for other conditions as well. There are two types of prescription muscle relaxers.
What muscle relaxers treat
The most common condition treated with muscle relaxers is back pain and spinal cord injuries, in conjunction with rest and physical therapy. The drugs are designed to inhibit nerve signals in the brain and spinal cord to help break the pain and muscle spasms cycle.
The pain causes muscle spasms, which in turn aggravate pain. These medications sedate and depress the central nervous system (CNS), slowing down muscle contractions. In turn, patients experience pain relief.
Other conditions are also treated with muscle relaxers; learn more about them below.
Multiple sclerosis
For example, symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) may also require treatment with these medications. One type of muscle relaxant called an antispastic agent (Baclofen) is the first-line treatment for spasticity in patients with MS. This medication can effectively alleviate spasms and moderately improve performance.
Cerebral palsy
Some skeletal muscle relaxants can be a short-term treatment for patients with symptoms of cerebral palsy. They may relieve symptoms such as disruptive, uncomfortable, and painful muscle spasms. These muscle spasms interfere with swallowing and breathing.
Dystonia
When dystonia, a condition that causes repetitive, involuntary muscle spasms or contractions, doesn’t respond to other treatments, the doctor may prescribe muscle relaxers. These medications can increase levels of some neurotransmitters that help affected muscles relax.
Other uses
Sometimes doctors prescribe muscle relaxers to people with symptoms of various health problems, some of which are rare. These include complex regional pain syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve disorder), muscle pain, Wolfram syndrome, and other conditions.
The main purpose of muscle relaxers in these conditions is to reduce muscle spasms and muscle contractions, thereby reducing pain.
How muscle relaxers work
Tendons attach the skeleton muscles to the skeleton. These muscles regulate voluntary movement. Motor neurons release neurotransmitters that activate the muscles and enable muscle contraction.
Also, input from sensory or afferent nerves activates the motor or efferent nerves in the reflex contraction.
Some disorders can cause abnormal firing of neurons and thereby cause painful contractions and muscle spasms. That’s where muscle relaxants step in.
They inhibit afferent nerves from releasing excitatory neurotransmitters, produce a depression of CNS, increase levels of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) to inhibit neuronal activity, and interfere with calcium release within skeletal muscle cells and block their activity.
Additionally, muscle relaxers can inhibit the release of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter released by motor neurons to achieve muscle contraction. Muscle relaxants block the activity of interneurons, which connect the afferent and efferent nerves and prevent nerve signal transmission.
Side effects of muscle relaxers
The more common side effects of muscle relaxers include:
In rare cases, muscle relaxers may cause serious side effects. These can include:
Muscle relaxers risks
Before you take a prescribed muscle relaxer, be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions or issues:
Muscle relaxers drug interactions
Muscle relaxers you can get online
The two types of muscle relaxer medications are called antispastics and antispasmodics.
Antispastic muscle relaxers
Examples of antispastic muscle relaxers include:
Antispasmodic muscle relaxers
Examples of antispasmodic muscle relaxers include:
Muscle relaxers FAQs
How should I take muscle relaxers?
Take skeletal muscle relaxants according to the instructions provided on the label. These medications are usually taken with or without food and for a specific period of time, e.g., three weeks. The doctor instructs a patient on how long to take muscle relaxants.
The exact process depends on the medications you’re taking. For example, doctors usually recommend taking Baclofen in a dosage of 5mg three times a day. They may gradually increase the dose, but the maximum dosage is 80mg a day.
The same starting dosage, 5mg a day, is usually recommended for people taking Fexmid. Some people may need higher dosages, such as 7.5mg to 10mg, three times a day. A maximum daily dose of Fexmid is 30mg a day.
Robaxin is taken in lower dosages. The doctor may first prescribe 500mg or 750mg tablets. Patients may be recommended to start with 1.5 g 3-4 times a day for 2-3 days then decrease the dose afterwards. Generally speaking, 4.5-6g a day of Robaxin is recommended during the first 48 to 72 hours of the treatment. For most severe cases a doctor may recommend 8g a day. For maintaining the effect, <4.5g a day is recommended.
Who shouldn’t take muscle relaxers?
Some muscle relaxers aren’t recommended for patients > 65 years old. There is a lack of evidence on the safety of muscle relaxants in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, but you shouldn’t take these medications unless the doctor approves.
The presence of some health problems can affect the use of skeletal muscle relaxants. These include congestive heart failure, recent heart attack, heart block, arrhythmia, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), glaucoma, trouble urinating, and liver disease.
Inform the doctor about the abovementioned health conditions before receiving a prescription for a muscle relaxer. The doctor will prescribe the medication if they believe it’s safe.
People with a history of ovarian cysts, kidney disease, stroke, and seizure disorders shouldn’t use muscle relaxers unless the doctor advises otherwise.
How long does it take for muscle relaxers to work?
What should I avoid with muscle relaxers?
For the same reason, you should also avoid combining muscle relaxants and other medications with sedating effects.
Avoid driving and operating with heavy machinery when using muscle relaxers. These medications can cause blurry vision, drowsiness, and other symptoms that affect your reflexes and increase the risk of accidents.
What is the best medication to relax muscles?
What exactly do muscle relaxers do?
Can I get over-the-counter muscle relaxers?
3 simple steps to getting muscle relaxers online
Book an appointment to discuss muscle relaxers.
Talk to your doctor online.
Pick up your muscle relaxers prescription from your online doctor.
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Muscle relaxers resources
Sources:
PlushCare is dedicated to providing you with accurate and trustworthy health information.
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Mayo Clinic. "Cyclobenzaprine (Oral Route) - Precautions." Mayo Clinic, Accessed on October 10, 2023, https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/cyclobenzaprine-oral-route/precautions/drg-20063236?p=1.
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RxList. "How Do Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Work?" RxList, Accessed on October 10, 2023, https://www.rxlist.com/how_do_skeletal_muscle_relaxants_work/drug-class.htm.
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Medical News Today. "Muscle Relaxers: Types, Side Effects, and More." Medical News Today, Accessed on October 10, 2023, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/muscle-relaxers.
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