Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) Treatment Available Today

The exact cause of PMDD is unknown. Recent research suggests that PMDD may be an abnormal reaction to normal hormone changes that happen throughout the menstrual cycle, leading to serotonin deficiency.

Research also suggests other possible causes and risk facts for PMDD. Some possible factors are:

• Genetics: Increased sensitivity to hormone changes may be caused by genetics.

• Smoking: Smoking may impact your hormone sensitivity.

• Trauma and stress: PMDD may be linked to traumatic events, such as emotional abuse. Stress can also exacerbate PMDD symptoms.

The symptoms of PMDD typically start 7–10 days before the beginning of your period. This is during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Similar to premenstrual syndrome, PMDD involves a range of physical and emotional symptoms.

The emotional symptoms of PMDD can include:

• Anger, irritability or nervousness

• Crying spells and mood swings

• Depressed mood

• Feeling out of control

• Panic attacks

• Paranoia

• Thoughts of suicide

The physical symptoms of PMDD can include:

• Acne

• Bloating and cramping

• Breast tenderness

• Food cravings or appetite changes

• Gastrointestinal issues, including nausea and diarrhea

• Painful periods

*Disclaimer: You should seek emergency attention if you are experiencing severe or life-threatening symptoms such as very high fever, shortness of breath, suicidal thoughts, or extreme anxiety.

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Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

Stress