Genital warts medication and treatment available online

Genital warts are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a group of viruses that can infect the genital and anal areas. The specific types of HPV strains that cause genital warts differ from those that are associated with cervical cancer and other cancers.

If someone is infected with HPV, the virus may actually be silent yet contagious. Even without visible warts, transmission is still possible. Regular medical check-ups, practicing safe sex, testing for HPV, and vaccination against HPV are essential strategies for preventing and managing genital warts. Here are some key points about HPV strains:

HPV types 6 and 11

The majority (90%) of genital warts are caused by HPV types 6 and 11. These strains are considered low-risk and are not typically associated with cancer development. 

Different strains may cause cancer

It's important to note that while HPV types 6 and 11 cause genital warts, other high-risk strains of HPV can lead to various cancers, including cervical, anal, and oral cancers. The vaccines available for HPV, such as Gardasil 9, protect against several high-risk strains, offering preventive measures against both genital warts and certain cancers. 

Genital warts, caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), are typically manageable, but the virus may not be completely curable. While treatment can address the visible warts, the underlying HPV infection may continue, causing recurrent infection symptoms. With PlushCare, you can schedule a convenient online doctor visit to discuss a personalized treatment plan to manage genital warts, including getting prescription medication.   

• Imiquimod: Imiquimod is a topical medication that stimulates the body's defense mechanisms to target and eliminate HPV-infected cells. It is typically applied three times a week before bedtime, with the cream left on overnight. The treatment cycle may last several weeks, depending on the severity of the warts. 

• Condylox (podofilox): Podofilox is a topical medication that prevents the growth of genital warts. It is applied to the affected areas twice a day for three days, followed by a four-day break. This cycle may be repeated, as directed by your doctor. The treatment may extend for several weeks. 

• Sinecatechins: Sinecatechins, derived from green tea leaves, have antioxidant properties and may modulate the immune response to combat genital warts. They are ‌applied three times a day for up to 16 weeks or as prescribed by a doctor. 

• TCA treatment (trichloroacetic acid): TCA is a chemical agent applied topically to destroy wart tissue. It is applied by a doctor or nurse, who will also decide on the needed dosage and frequency based on the severity of your symptoms.  

Contagious spread

One of the primary risks of not seeking treatment is the risk of spreading HPV virus to sexual partners. HPV is highly contagious, and even when warts are not visible. Treatment helps reduce the risk of transmission. 

Increased wart growth and discomfort

Without treatment, genital warts may grow in size and number, leading to increased discomfort, itching, and irritation in the genital area. Larger warts can be more challenging to manage and may cause physical discomfort during activities such as sexual intercourse. Getting treatment helps minimize the size and number of warts. 

Risk of vertical transmission

For pregnant women with genital warts, there is a risk of vertical transmission, where the virus may be passed from the mother to the newborn during childbirth. This can lead to respiratory papillomatosis in infants, characterized by the growth of warts in the airways. Timely treatment and management of genital warts during pregnancy are essential to reduce the risk of vertical transmission. 

Practice safe sex

One of the primary methods to prevent genital warts is by practicing safe sex, which involves consistently and correctly using condoms during any sexual activity. Condoms act as a barrier, reducing the risk of skin-to-skin contact and transmission of the human papillomavirus (HPV), the underlying cause of genital warts. However, it's important to note that condoms may not cover all potentially infected areas, so the risk is not eliminated. 

Vaccination

Vaccination is a highly effective preventive measure against certain strains of HPV. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females, ideally, before the onset of sexual activity. It provides protection against HPV types 6 and 11, which are responsible for the majority of genital wart cases, as well as several other high-risk HPV types linked to cervical and other cancers. Talk to one of our doctors to learn more about the HPV vaccine. 

Regular check-ups and screenings

Genital warts can be transmitted even when no visible warts are present. The virus may be active in the skin or mucous membranes, leading to what is known as asymptomatic or symptomless transmission. Maintaining open communication with sexual partners and being aware of the potential risks are essential.

Always do regular medical check-ups and screenings for early detection and management. Routine gynecological or urological examinations can help identify any signs of genital warts or HPV-related changes, allowing for timely intervention. These screenings are especially important for those who are at higher risk, including those with multiple sexual partners or a history of STIs. 

Protecting your partner

Open communication is key to protecting a partner from getting HPV or genital warts. If one partner has been diagnosed with genital warts, it is advisable to abstain from sexual activity until treatment is completed and the warts have resolved. Using condoms consistently can also reduce the risk of transmission. Moreover, encouraging your partner to receive the HPV vaccine, if they have not already, can significantly contribute to prevention efforts.

Comprehensive awareness and testing, if available, for a spectrum of sexually transmitted infections, including genital warts, are essential for a thorough understanding of your health and well-being.  

• Human papillomavirus (HPV): Genital warts are caused by specific strains of HPV, a prevalent sexually transmitted infection. Understanding HPV is crucial for managing and preventing genital warts. 

• Genital herpes: Genital herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), can present with sores or blisters in the genital area. While distinct from genital warts, both conditions are sexually transmitted and appear with similar physical symptoms, emphasizing the need for comprehensive sexual health care. 

• Urethritis: Urethritis, inflammation of the urethra, can be caused by infections, including STIs like HPV. Recognizing the connection between urethritis and STIs is vital for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. 

• Chlamydia: Chlamydia is a common bacterial infection transmitted through sexual contact. While distinct from genital warts, co-infections are possible. Regular STI screenings are crucial for comprehensive sexual health. 

• Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is another prevalent sexually transmitted infection. 

• HIV and AIDS: HIV is a viral infection that compromises the immune system. While not directly related to genital warts, individuals with weakened immune systems may face challenges managing infections, including those causing genital warts. 

• Trichomoniasis: Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection that can affect the genital and urinary tracts. Awareness of various STIs, including their distinct characteristics, is vital for informed sexual health decisions.