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Zepbound® vs. Mounjaro®: what are the differences?

If you’re struggling to meet your weight loss or blood sugar control goals, Zepbound® and Mounjaro® may be able to help Mounjaro® and Zepbound® contain the same active ingredient, tirzepatide, but are used for different purposes.

PlushCare Content Team
Written by PlushCare Content Team
Mari Carlo Manzana
Medically reviewed by Mari Carlo Manzana, MD

*Prescriptions are provided at the doctor’s discretion. Learn more about our controlled substances policy and our prescription discount card.

Zepbound® vs. Mounjaro®

Key takeaways:

  • While Mounjaro® is FDA-approved to help adults with type 2 diabetes improve their blood sugar control, Zepbound® is FDA-approved for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or are overweight and have a weight-related health condition.1 
  • Most insurances will only cover Mounjaro if you have type 2 diabetes. Zepbound may be covered by your insurance if you have a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 or a BMI greater than 27 and a weight-related medical condition. 2 
  • On average, patients lose roughly 15-20% of their body weight with tirzepatide, the active ingredient in both Zepbound and Mounjaro.3 

Get to know Zepbound® & Mounjaro®

What is Zepbound®?

In November 2023, Zepbound® became the latest weight-loss drug approved by the FDA. Taken as a weekly injection, it works by mimicking two hormones, GIP and GLP-1, to suppress appetite.

 

Tirzepatide works in multiple ways including decreasing gastric emptying to make you feel full longer and on receptors in the brain that regulate hunger, helping to reduce cravings. Research shows tirzepatide® may lead up to a 22.5% weight loss for some individuals. 4 

What is Mounjaro®

Mounjaro® was FDA approved in May 2022 as a once-weekly injection that helps lower appetite and control blood sugar levels. Since it has the same active ingredient as Zepbound, it works the exact same way as Zepbound.5 

 

In clinical trials, Mounjaro showed A1c reductions of 2.46% in the highest doses and 2.09% on the lowest doses.6 

 

Even though Mounjaro and Zepbound have the same active ingredient, tirzepatide, and have the same doses, Mounjaro is FDA approved for type 2 diabetes, and therefore, most insurance plans will only cover it if you have proof that you are a type 2 diabetic.7  

How do Zepbound® and Mounjaro® compare to Ozempic®?

Both Zepbound® and Mounjaro® contain the active ingredient tirzepatide, while Ozempic® contains semaglutide.  

 

Ozempic® is a once-weekly injection that is FDA approved for type 2 diabetes but can have beneficial effects for both weight loss and type 2 diabetes. It was FDA approved in 2017. In clinical studies, people lost an average of 12-15% of their body weight over 68 weeks2. However, because Ozempic was FDA approved for type 2 diabetes, similar to Mounjaro, most insurance companies will only cover Ozempic with proof of having a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. 

 

Ozempic® works by mimicking a hormone called GLP-1 that regulates blood sugar and decreases appetite. This helps you curb cravings, and makes you feel full faster when eating. 

Zepbound® and Mounjaro® ingredients

Zepbound® and Mounjaro® both contain the active ingredient tirzepatide, which works on both GLP-1 and GIP receptors to help control sugar levels and delay gastric emptying to decrease appetite. 

Zepbound® vs. Mounjaro® dose

Both Zepbound® and Mounjaro® have a starting dose of 2.5mg, taken for four weeks before being increased to 5mg. Patients must be on each dose for a minimum of 4 weeks before increasing the dose to the next higher dose. The maximum dosage for both medications is 15mg. 

 

These medications come in a single-dose, pre-filled applicator, taken in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. Your doctor will determine the proper dosage based on your response to the medication, goals, and health conditions. 

How they compare with cost

Zepbound® is priced similarly to other brand-name weight loss medications, around $1000 per month without insurance. There are also Zepbound vials that are available through LillyDirect and were released in August 2024 that offer patients a cash only method of obtaining the lowest doses of Zepbound (2.5 mg and 5 mg) for $399-$549.  The manufacturer does offer coupon programs but not everyone may be eligible for the coupons. 

 

Mounjaro® is priced similarly, at around $1000 per month, depending on your location and pharmacy. Mounjaro®'s manufacturer has also initiated programs to reduce and cap monthly copays for commercially insured patients. 

Comparing Zepbound® and Mounjaro® side effects

Zepbound® and Mounjaro® have the same exact side effects because they have the same active ingredient. The most common side effects include:
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Abdominal pain
Headache or dizziness
Fatigue
Hypoglycemia (mostly in people with diabetes)

These side effects are often temporary but can be minimized by taking the drug with food, staying hydrated, and making sure you are starting with a lowest dose. If the issues persist or worsen, talk to your doctor. 

 

If you experience any of these severe side effects while taking either medication, get emergency medical attention right away: 

Severe allergic reactions
Gallbladder problems
Signs of blood clots, including sudden shortness of breath, or chest pain
Signs of a stroke, including sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body and trouble speaking
Depression or suicidal thoughts
Pancreatitis
Due to some of the side effects and risks of these medications, it is important to follow up with your primary care physician very closely. 

Interactions

Zepbound® and Mounjaro® may have some interactions with other medications being taken. Some medications include, but are not limited to:  

  • Oral medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as Warfarin and tirzepatide 
  • Medications that slow down stomach emptying

PlushCare can help you on your weight loss journey

Our board-certified primary care physicians help you through every step of your weight loss journey. We have appointments available 24/7, and we can help you get your prescription online with convenient, same-day appointments available.

 

Prescriptions are provided at the doctor’s discretion. Learn more about our controlled substances policy and our prescription discount card.

Zepbound® vs. Mounjaro® FAQs

Do weight loss drugs cause depression or suicidal thoughts?

There are ongoing studies to get a better idea on the relationship between these medications and depression. It is recommended that patients using any GLP-1 agonist medication report any new, worsening depression, suicidal thoughts or changes in mood or behavior to their doctor.10

Who should not take Zepbound® or Mounjaro®?

You should not take Zepbound® or Mounjaro® if you: 

  • Have a personal or family history of pancreatitis or medullary thyroid carcinoma 
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding 
  • Have a condition such as gastroparesis 
  • Have struggled with an eating disorder 

 

There may be other reasons to not take these medications, and it is best to consult with your physician to go over your personal health history to assess the risks and benefits of taking these medications. They can help you find a treatment plan that supports your goals and overall well-being. 

Sources:

PlushCare is dedicated to providing you with accurate and trustworthy health information.

  1. Lilly Investors "FDA Approves Lilly's Zepbound® (tirzepatide) for Chronic Weight Management, a Powerful New Option for the Treatment of Obesity or Overweight with Weight-Related Medical Problems" Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://investor.lilly.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fda-approves-lillys-zepboundtm-tirzepatide-chronic-weight 
  2. US Food and Drug Administration "FDA Approves New Medication for Chronic Weight Management" Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-medication-chronic-weight-management 
  3. TCTMD "Semaglutide Effective for Weight Loss in Adolescents: STEP TEENS” Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://www.tctmd.com/news/semaglutide-effective-weight-loss-adolescents-step-teens 
  4. CNBC "The weight loss drug boom isn’t over yet — here’s what to expect in the year ahead” Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/17/weight-loss-drugs-2024-expectations-for-wegovy-ozempic-zepbound.html 
  5. Drugwatch "Mounjaro (Tirzepatide)" Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://www.drugwatch.com/drugs/mounjaro/ 
  6. Obesity Medicine Association "Top Weight Loss Medications" Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://obesitymedicine.org/blog/weight-loss-medications/ 
  7. National Library of Medicine "A Comparison of HbA1c and Fasting Blood Sugar Tests in General Population" Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3075530/ 
  8. Lilly Investors "Lilly's tirzepatide delivered up to 22.5% weight loss in adults with obesity or overweight in SURMOUNT-1" Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://investor.lilly.com/news-releases/news-release-details/lillys-tirzepatide-delivered-225-weight-loss-adults-obesity-or 
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases "Prescription Medications to Treat Overweight & Obesity" Accessed on April 16, 2024, at https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/prescription-medications-treat-overweight-obesity 
  10. Update on FDA’s ongoing evaluation of reports of suicidal thoughts or actions in patients taking a certain type of medicines approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/update-fdas-ongoing-evaluation-reports-suicidal-thoughts-or-actions-patients-taking-certain-type




PlushCare content is reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, nutritionists, and other healthcare professionals. Learn more about our editorial standards and meet the medical team. The PlushCare site or any linked materials are not intended and should not be construed as medical advice, nor is the information a substitute for professional medical expertise or treatment.