Decongestant Prescriptions Online: Clear Nasal Congestion

About nasal decongestants

Nasal decongestants are medications designed to relieve congestion by reducing swelling, inflammation, and mucus formation in the nasal and sinus tissues. Decongestants have no other effect on congestion symptoms, such as a stuffy nose or sneezing.

Decongestants may be taken orally to help reduce nose congestion, sinus congestion, or eye congestion. They can also be sprayed directly in the nose or installed in the eye for a localized effect.

Most decongestants are used to help treat congestion caused by the common cold, flu, sinusitis, or allergic rhinitis, but over-the-counter decongestants are also available. There are three types of decongestants: nasal, oral, and ophthalmic applied medications.

What decongestants treat

The most common condition treated with decongestants is allergic rhinitis. Decongestants are designed to narrow the blood vessels in your nasal and airway membranes, which helps drain mucus so you can breathe easier.

Other conditions are also treated with decongestants. Your doctor may recommend an over-the-counter decongestant or prescription medication to treat congestion associated with the common cold, flu virus, and other illnesses.

Types of decongestants available online

The three types of decongestant medications: nasal, oral, and ophthalmic. Some prescription and OTC medicines may just contain decongestant medicine, while others are sold as an "all-in-one" solution that contains decongestants, pain relief medicine, or antihistamines.

Nasal spray decongestants

Nasal decongestant nasal sprays are used to provide short-term relief from nasal and sinus congestion. Nasal decongestants are usually either short-acting (3–4 hours) or long-acting (8–12 hours).

Some nasal sprays shouldn't be used for more than three days. If you become dependent on nasal sprays or nose drops, you may feel more stuffed up when you stop using them. This is called "rebound nasal congestion."

Examples of nasal decongestant sprays include:

Xylometazoline

Oxymetazoline hydrochloride (Afrin)

Flonase (fluticasone propionate)

Astelin (azelastine)

Levmetamfetamine

Oral nasal decongestants

Oral decongestants, including oral antihistamines,are available in the form of oral tablets, liquid suspensions, capsules, or flavored powders. They help to relieve nasal congestion caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. Oral medicines can also help relieve sinus congestion and pressure.

Unlike nasal sprays, oral decongestants do not cause rebound congestion. However, they're usually not as effective or fast-acting as nasally administered decongestants.

Examples of oral decongestant medicines include:

Claritin (loratadine)

Sudafed (pseudoephedrine)

Allegra (fexofenadine)

Sudafed PE (phenylephrine)

Chlorpheniramine

Ophthalmic decongestants

Ophthalmic decongestant medications are used to provide temporary relief from redness, burning, and minor irritation in the eyes. They also help reduce redness by constricting dilated blood vessels.

Examples of eye drops include:

Visine (naphazoline hydrochloride ophthalmic)

Clear Eyes Cooling Comfort Redness Relief (naphazoline hydrochloride/glycerin ophthalmic)

Visine Advanced Relief (tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride ophthalmic)

How decongestants work

When your body detects a virus, it sends extra blood to the blood vessels in your nose to fight the virus. In turn, your nasal tissues and blood vessels become swollen, which makes it harder to breathe through your nose.

Decongestants act to shrink swollen blood vessels, which helps relieve swelling, inflammation, and mucus formation within the nasal passages. Swollen tissue inside the nose shrinks, and air can pass through more easily.

Side effects of decongestants

When taken as prescribed, decongestants are generally well tolerated. However, they can still cause some side effects. The most common side effects of decongestants include:

Drowsiness
Irritation of the lining of your nose
Headache
Dry mouth
Feeling restless or agitated
Skin rash

In rare cases, decongestants may cause serious side effects. These can include:

Fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat
Severe dizziness or anxiety
Easy bruising or bleeding
Unusual weakness
Unusually high blood pressure

Decongestant risks

Decongestants are generally safe, but there are some risks if you have other medical conditions or take certain medications.

Before you take a prescribed decongestant, be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions or issues:

High blood pressure
Heart disease
Urinary problems
Diabetes
Glaucoma
Overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism)

Decongestant drug interactions

When you begin a new medication, make sure to tell your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbs you’re taking. Some medications that might interact with a decongestant include:

Blood pressure medications, including guanethidine, methyldopa, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers
MAO inhibitors, including isocarboxazid, linezolid, and metaxalone
Certain antidepressants

Avoid using more than one over-the-counter decongestant medicine unless your doctor says it's OK. Multiple medications may have similar active ingredients.

Decongestants FAQs

How should I take decongestants?

Take decongestants as prescribed by your doctor or as recommended by the patient information that came with your medication. Most decongestants should be used between one and four times a day. If you're not sure how often to use your medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist for medical advice.

Who shouldn’t take decongestants?

Avoid taking decongestants if you have certain medical conditions, such as:

High blood pressure
Heart disease
Urinary problems
Diabetes
Glaucoma
Overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism)

How long does it take for decongestants to work?

Most oral decongestants start to work within 15–30 minutes, with noticeable symptom relief between 30 and 60 minutes. Eye drops and nasal sprays typically work faster to relieve congestion.

What should I avoid with decongestants?

Avoid drinking excess caffeine, using herbal supplements without your doctor's approval, or using other stimulants while taking decongestants. Stimulants can increase your risk of adverse effects, such as insomnia, nervousness, anxiety, and tremors, especially if you're taking a higher dose of decongestant medicine.

Avoid taking oral decongestants with monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and other antidepressants without your doctor's approval. Make sure to tell your doctor about any medications you're taking.

In addition, using nonprescription nasal sprays for more than 3–4 days can cause a rebound effect, which leads to worse nasal congestion after the decongestant wears off. Avoid using nasal sprays for OTC relief longer than needed.

What is the most effective decongestant?

According to a study from 2009, pseudoephedrine is significantly more effective at alleviating nasal congestion than placebo medication.

With that said, the best decongestant will depend on your specific symptoms, type of congestion, and condition. Your healthcare professional can choose the best prescription for your congestion symptoms.

What does a decongestant do?

Decongestants provide short-term relief for a blocked or stuffy nose (nasal congestion). They help relieve the symptoms of congestion from the cold virus, flu, hay fever, nonallergic rhinitis, and other conditions.

Can a doctor prescribe pseudoephedrine?

Yes, a licensed medical doctor can prescribe some preparations of pseudoephedrine to relieve congestion. Some preparations of pseudoephedrine are available over the counter (without a prescription).

Fortunately, you can set an appointment with PlushCare’s doctors to buy pseudoephedrine online. The average appointment takes just 15 minutes and you can leave with a prescription that’s right for you, if you qualify.

What can doctors prescribe for congestion?

Doctors can prescribe different medications for congestion depending on who's taking the medication, their age, their general health, and their symptoms. Some prescription options for treating congestion include decongestants, antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids, and nasal sprays.

Combination products are also available. Some medications may combine decongestant medicine, antihistamines, and pain relievers for additional symptom relief.

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Sources:

PlushCare is dedicated to providing you with accurate and trustworthy health information.

Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Decongestants can sometimes cause more harm than good. Accessed on October 26, 2022. https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-q-and-a-decongestants-can-sometimes-cause-more-harm-than-good/#:~:text=Also%20avoid%20excess%20caffeine%20or,side%20effects%20through%20drug%20interaction.
National Health Services. Decongestants. Accessed on October 26, 2022. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/decongestants/
National Library of Medicine. A placebo-controlled study of the nasal decongestant effect of phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine in the Vienna Challenge Chamber. Accessed on October 26, 2022. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19230461/

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Nasal decongestant prescriptions available online