Doxepin, under the brand name Silenor, is FDA-approved to treat insomnia in people with trouble sleeping or staying asleep.
Silenor (doxepin) prescription available online
About doxepin
Doxepin is used to treat insomnia, depression, and anxiety. Doxepin is available only by prescription. It is available in a generic formulation under different brand names, including Silenor.
Doxepin may be prescribed as a tablet or capsule. It’s always important to follow the specific instructions on your prescription, as they can vary based on the formulation and dosage prescribed.
If you're prescribed doxepin, be sure to complete the full course of the tricyclic antidepressant unless your healthcare professional specifically tells you to stop. If you don’t complete your prescription, the antidepressant may not fully treat your insomnia.
Doxepin uses
Your doctor may prescribe doxepin for the following or other reasons not listed here. Ask your online doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about why a medication is prescribed.
Insomnia
Depression and anxiety
Doxepin side effects
Doxepin has some common side effects. They may include:
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Drowsiness and tiredness
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Morning grogginess
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Dry mouth
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Nausea
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Cold symptoms, such as sore throat and runny nose
Other side effects, which are less common but might be more severe, could include:
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Unusual thoughts or behavior
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Urinary retention
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Blurry vision
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Worsening depression or suicidal thoughts
Tell your doctor if you notice any adverse effects, or if you develop any other new or concerning symptoms. The use of doxepin therapy is not recommended in children under age 18.
How to take doxepin
Doxepin can come in different forms and doses, so be sure to follow the specific instructions on your prescription. The typical starting dose ranges from 3 mg to 6 mg once daily.
Take doxepin within 30 minutes before bedtime. Avoid taking doxepin within three hours after eating. It may take 7–10 days before your insomnia symptoms improve.
What to avoid while taking doxepin
Doxepin has many possible drug interactions. Don’t change what you take without checking with your doctor or pharmacist. That includes other medications or supplements, as well as over-the-counter drugs.
Possible drug interactions with doxepin include:
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Other medications that cause drowsiness, such as opioid pain medications, muscle relaxants, and sleeping pills
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Other tricyclic antidepressants or anxiety medication
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Anticholinergic drugs, such as belladonna alkaloids
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Tolinase (tolazamide)
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Tagamet (cimetidine)
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking doxepin. If you drink alcohol, you may experience an increased risk of adverse effects such as extreme drowsiness, confusion, vomiting, and lightheadedness.
Medication alternatives to doxepin
If your healthcare provider prefers to put you on another treatment, they may suggest other tricyclic antidepressants or insomnia medications in another drug class. Here are some common doctor-recommended alternatives based on your health issue:
Insomnia
Doxepin prescription FAQs
How much does doxepin cost?
How can I refill my doxepin prescription?
How long does it take for doxepin to kick in?
What medications should not be taken with doxepin?
You should avoid taking certain drugs with doxepin, such as:
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Other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, and antidepressant drugs
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Anticholinergic drugs, such as belladonna alkaloids
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Other medications with sedative effects, such as opioid pain medications, muscle relaxants, and sleeping pills
Why can't you take doxepin with a meal?
Who should not take doxepin?
Avoid taking doxepin if you have certain medical conditions, such as:
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Untreated narrow-angle glaucoma
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Urinary retention or trouble urinating
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Kidney or liver disease
What happens if I miss a dose of doxepin?
Avoid taking doxepin if you don't have time for a full night's sleep before being active again.
What happens if I take too much doxepin?
3 simple steps to request your doxepin prescription today
Book a doxepin prescription request appointment.
Talk to your medical provider regarding your doxepin prescription.
Pick up your doxepin prescription, if provided
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Doxepin prescription resources
Sources:
PlushCare is dedicated to providing you with accurate and trustworthy health information.
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American Family Physician. Doxepin (Silenor) for Insomnia. Accessed on October 15, 2022. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0815/p453.html
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Food and Drug Administration. Silenor prescription label. Accessed on October 15, 2022. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/022036s006lbl.pdf
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Mayo Clinic. Doxepin (Oral Route). Accessed on October 15, 2022. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/doxepin-oral-route/before-using/drg-20072083
PlushCare content is reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, nutritionists, and other healthcare professionals. Learn more about our editorial standards and meet the medical team. The PlushCare site or any linked materials are not intended and should not be construed as medical advice, nor is the information a substitute for professional medical expertise or treatment.