Descovy (emtricitabine/tenofovir) prescription available online
About Descovy for PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)
Like any antiretroviral agent, this medication can only be used for lowering HIV risk, i.e. preventing HIV, or treating HIV infection in conjunction with other medicines. Because Descovy has not been studied for the prevention of getting HIV during receptive vaginal sex, there is not enough data to say that it can effectively be used in those patients. An alternative option, brand name Truvada, is effective and available for heterosexuals and cis women.
Some conditions that Descovy is known to treat include pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for people at risk of getting HIV infection. It can also help treat HIV in combination with other HIV medications. Descovy is available only by prescription.
Descovy may be prescribed as a film-coated tablet. It’s always important to follow the specific instructions on your prescription, as they can vary based on the formulation and dosage you are prescribed.
If you are prescribed Descovy, be sure to take your antiretroviral medication as directed by your doctor, unless your doctor specifically advises you to stop.
If you don’t take Descovy daily as prescribed, it may not fully protect you against HIV infection.
Descovy for PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) uses
HIV-1 treatment
Descovy is also indicated in combination with antiretroviral medications other than protease inhibitors that require a CYP3A inhibitor for HIV-1 infection treatment in pediatric patients who weigh at least 25kg (55lbs) but less than 35kg.
HIV-1 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
However, Descovy is not meant to prevent HIV-1 infection in cis women i.e. individuals at risk from receptive vaginal sex as it has not been studied sufficiently to ensure effectiveness. Immediately before initiating Descovy for HIV-1 prevention, a person should have a negative HIV-1 test.
Descovy for PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) side effects
Common side effects may include:
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Fatigue
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Headache
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Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gas, abdominal pain)
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Decreased bone mineral density
Other side effects, which are less common but might be more severe, could include:
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Lactic acidosis
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Severe liver problems
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Kidney failure
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Angioedema (swelling under skin and mucus membranes of eyes, face, and lips)
You should call your healthcare provider if you notice any of these side effects or develop any other new or concerning symptoms, and call 911 right away if any severe symptoms.
How to take Descovy for PrEP
Read your prescription label and follow the instructions or medication guide. Call your healthcare provider or pharmacy if you have any questions.
Descovy can come in different forms and doses, so follow the specific instructions on your prescription. It is typically prescribed for adults and adolescents once a day. Some specific instructions may include taking the tablet at the same time every day.
What to avoid while taking Descovy for PrEP
Don’t change your actions without checking with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. That includes other medications or supplements, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal products.
It is essential to adhere to the healthcare provider’s instructions when taking Descovy. Make sure to inform a healthcare provider if you have liver problems, bone problems, kidney problems, allergies, or other health conditions that may affect how Descovy works.
Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist if it is acceptable to consume alcohol while taking Descovy.
Some research shows that regular alcohol consumption may not interfere with Descovy. However, heavy use of alcohol is not a good idea. Alcohol may also affect a person’s adherence to Descovy and thereby lead to missed doses.
Medication alternatives to Descovy for PrEP
If your healthcare provider prefers to put you on another treatment, they may suggest another nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for HIV prevention or treatment or an antiretroviral drug in another drug class. Here are some common doctor-recommended alternatives based on your health issue:
HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
HIV treatment (in combination with other medications)
Descovy for PrEP prescription FAQs
How much does Descovy cost?
What is the difference between Truvada and Descovy?
How can I refill my Descovy prescription?
When is the best time to take Descovy?
What should not be taken with Descovy?
Descovy can reduce the effectiveness of some other HIV medicines such as protease inhibitor medication called atazanavir. It does so by decreasing blood levels. Patients taking atazanavir with Descovy may also need to use ritonavir to avoid side effects.
Can you take Descovy on an empty stomach?
The most important thing is to take Descovy at the same time every day.
The best thing to do is to adhere to the instructions provided by a healthcare provider. They will explain how to take Descovy and when.
Who should not take Descovy?
Keep in mind that Descovy is meant for pre-exposure prophylaxis in people who do not have HIV to reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Taking this nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor when you already have HIV-1 infection can make the virus resistant to the therapy meaning Descovy wouldn’t be able to treat it effectively.
It is unknown whether Descovy is safe to take during pregnancy. You shouldn’t take it unless the healthcare provider specifies otherwise. Women who are breastfeeding should avoid taking Descovy because one of its active ingredients, emtricitabine, passes into breast milk.
Pediatric patients who don't weigh at least 35kg shouldn't use Descovy as well.
What happens if I miss a dose of Descovy?
If you miss a dose of Descovy, take a missed dose as soon as you remember. A good rule is that if you have missed a dose and it hasn’t been more than 12 hours since you’re scheduled to take it, you should take Descovy as soon as you think about it.
But, if it’s close to the next dose i.e. it’s been more than 12 hours since you’re scheduled to take the Descovy pill, you should skip the missed dose and go back to the normal schedule.
Avoid taking a double dose of Descovy because it doesn’t increase the effectiveness of PrEP. Instead, it increases the risk of side effects.
If you can’t take the daily dose of Descovy at the usual time, try to take it as close to the same time as possible.
What happens if I take too much Descovy?
3 simple steps to request your Descovy prescription today
Book a visit with a doctor to discuss Descovy.
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Pick up your Descovy medication, if prescribed.
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Descovy prescription resources
Sources:
PlushCare is dedicated to providing you with accurate and trustworthy health information.
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"Descovy: FDA-Approved Drugs." Drugs.com, Accessed September 29, 2023, www.drugs.com/history/descovy.html.
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"Descovy Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing." WebMD, Accessed September 29, 2023, https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-171500/descovy-oral/details
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"Descovy: Side Effects, Dosage, Uses, and More." Medical News Today, Accessed September 29, 2023, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/drugs-descovy-side-effects
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