ADHD medication and treatment online

Learn if ADHD medications can help inattentiveness and more with a consultation from one of our board-certified doctors online. Get started with an evaluation or refill an existing prescription for non-stimulant ADHD medication. Prescriptions are provided at the doctor’s discretion. PlushCare cannot write prescriptions for ADHD medications that are controlled substances, such as Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta, or Vyvanse.* Please note that some patients may require further evaluation by a psychiatrist to accurately diagnose or manage ADHD.

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ADHD treatment with referrals to licensed therapists

*Please note that currently, PlushCare does not have psychiatrists. However, our primary care physicians can assist patients with mental health conditions and refill certain mental health medications after a qualifying evaluation. Learn more about our controlled substances policy. Treatment of ADHD will depend on the individual's symptoms, age, and the severity of impact. Prescription medication is a common form of treatment for ADHD. Treatment is most effective when medication therapy is combined with behavioral strategies.

How to treat ADHD

ADHD symptoms usually begin during childhood and sometimes continue into adulthood (adult ADHD). Common symptoms of ADHD include: 

  • Difficulty paying attention (inattention): This refers to having difficulty staying organized and sustaining focus to finish specific tasks. 

  • Being overactive (hyperactivity): This is characterized by constantly moving about, excessively fidgeting, or talking. In adults, hyperactivity may present as extreme restlessness or excessive talking. 

  • Acting without thinking (impulsivity): This refers to having difficulty with self-control. 


If you experience these symptoms, speak with a doctor to learn more about ADHD. Note that many other conditions can present with similar symptoms to ADHD, including anxiety and other mood disorders, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and learning disabilities including dyslexia. An accurate diagnosis is the first step to getting appropriate care.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment depends on factors such as a person's age, symptoms, and severity of impact. For young children with ADHD, behavior therapy is typically recommended before considering medications. At this age, behavior therapy involves skills training for both the child and the parents or guardians. Both children and adults with ADHD can experience difficulties in social interactions and can benefit from undergoing social skills training with trained therapists.

ADHD medications aim to increase the concentration of brain chemicals that reduce ADHD symptoms. They’re often prescribed to help treat ADHD, but they’re used for other conditions as well. While medications are useful, they are often combined with other ADHD treatment options, such as behavior therapy, to provide the best results. There are two main classes of ADHD medications: stimulants and non-stimulants. Please note that we are only able to prescribe non-stimulant medications through PlushCare.

ADHD medication

There are two main classes of prescription ADHD medications. 

  • Stimulant ADHD medication*

    Stimulant drugs are used to reduce hyperactivity, restlessness, and other symptoms of ADHD. They work by activating the central nervous system and increasing dopamine levels in the brain.

    *Stimulant ADHD medication falls under the category of controlled substances, which we cannot prescribe online. 

    • Adderall 

    • Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine) 

    • Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) 

    • Concerta 

    • Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) 

    • Daytrana 

    • Metadate 

    • Ritalin 

    • Methylin 

    • Quillivant XR (methylphenidate) 


    While stimulants are highly effective for ADHD symptoms, they can have significant side effects and may not be safe for people who have other health conditions. People taking stimulants for long periods of time often develop tolerance to the medications, which means higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. Some people also develop physical dependence and even addiction to stimulants. Because stimulants are controlled substances, they are more highly regulated and sometimes more difficult to get consistently than non-stimulant medications.

  • Non-stimulant ADHD medication

    Non-stimulant ADHD drugs are most often used to treat ADHD when a stimulant is not the right choice. Strattera and Qelbree are the most commonly used non-stimulant medications for ADHD and both work by increasing levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This has a stimulating effect without directly activating the central nervous system. Strattera and Qelbree are the only FDA-approved non-stimulant medications specifically made for ADHD.

    Several other non-stimulant medications may be prescribed “off-label” for ADHD as well, meaning that they were approved for other uses but can also improve ADHD symptoms. These include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Intuniv (guanfacine). Wellbutrin increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain which helps with focus, attention, and motivation. It is also used to treat anxiety and depression, seasonal affective disorder, and to help patients quit smoking. Guanfacine and clonidine both belong to a class of blood pressure medications known as “alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists.” While they were initially developed to treat blood pressure, they also exert calming effects and can be especially helpful for people with both ADHD and anxiety.

    Stimulants are highly effective at reducing these symptoms due to their effect on the central nervous system. Stimulant medications treat ADHD by creating a stimulating effect on the central nervous system, but also through an increase in the release of dopamine that is available in the brain. These are some of the more potent options when it comes to the treatment of ADHD, especially when you look at drugs that are classified as amphetamines.

    The major problem with stimulants, however, is the fact that the body can quickly accumulate resistance to the effects of these drugs. This is yet another reason why some people may turn to non-stimulant medications instead.

Side effects of ADHD medication

  • When taken as prescribed, ADHD medications are generally well tolerated. However, they can still cause side effects, especially if a stimulant is prescribed. Side effects may include: 
     

    • Sleep disturbances (insomnia) 

    • Nausea and vomiting 

    • Pain in the upper abdomen 

    • Agitation or irritability 

    • Anxiety or nervousness 

    • Constipation 

    • Dizziness 

    • Changes in sexual function and libido 


    Some men report the development of erectile dysfunction shortly after they start using amphetamines or other stimulant drugs for ADHD. This is usually a temporary side-effect that improves over time. 

    In rare cases, ADHD medication may cause serious side effects. These can include: 
     

    • Drug abuse: There is a serious risk for abuse among people who use stimulants for ADHD, especially in adult patients. If someone has a history of drug or alcohol abuse, their doctor may recommend a non-stimulant. This can help to reduce the risk of medication abuse and addiction. 

    • Overdose: If a patient takes too much of the drug, even by accident, serious adverse effects can occur including aggression and anger. The person will seem restless, and they may see or hear things that are not present in the surrounding area (hallucinations). Fainting, fast breathing, and rapid heartbeat are also common symptoms of stimulant overdose. 

    • Allergic reactions: It is possible to experience hypersensitivity and allergic reactions to these medications. In very rare cases, allergic reactions can lead to a condition called anaphylaxis. This is a serious reaction that can cause unconsciousness and even death if it is not treated promptly.

  • ADHD medication risks

    Before you take a prescribed ADHD medication, be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions or issues: 
     

    • Cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure or irregular heartbeats 

    • Heart disease, heart failure, or have ever had a heart attack 

    • Chest pain or breathing problems 

    • Overactive thyroid 

    • Insomnia or other sleep problems 

    • You have a history of using stimulants, medications, or alcohol in an abusive manner 

    • If you easily feel agitated


    When you begin a new medication, make sure to tell your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbs you’re taking. Several supplements and herbs can interact with ADHD medications or increase or decrease the effects of the medications. Additional prescribed medications that can interact with ADHD medications may include those listed below. Your doctor can help you develop a safe treatment plan based on your specific situation.

ADHD treatment and medication FAQs

  • How should I take ADHD medication? 

    Follow the instructions on your prescription carefully. Some ADHD medications should only be taken in the morning, while others can be taken more than once a day or later in the day. They do not need to be taken with food unless specified.

  • Who shouldn’t take ADHD medication?

    People with heart problems and those who are easily agitated may experience more serious side effects if they use stimulants to treat ADHD. Those who are already being treated for depression should discuss which ADHD medications may be safest to take with their current medications. It is important to share your complete medical history with your doctor to ensure they can look for any potential interactions or risks.

  • How long does it take for ADHD medication to work?

    Different medications take different amounts of time to work. Stimulants often work the same day, sometimes within an hour or two. Non-stimulant medications build up in the body over time and often start working within 1-2 weeks.

  • What should I avoid with ADHD medication?

    Do not take ADHD with other stimulants, as this increases the risk of side effects. You should also not combine ADHD medications with other drugs that affect the nervous system.

  • Which medication is the first choice for ADHD?

    Each patient is different so different medications may be the best choice for different individuals. It’s important to discuss with your physician what makes the most sense for your specific situation.

  • Can telehealth doctors prescribe ADHD medication?

    Telehealth doctors can prescribe some, but not all, medications for ADHD. It is best to work directly with both a mental health provider, such as a therapist or psychologist, as well as a medical doctor to ensure the best treatment. Many patients seek out the expertise of licensed psychiatrists, either in person or through telehealth. 

  • Can I get ADHD meds prescribed online?

    We cannot prescribe controlled substances online, but we can prescribe non-controlled ADHD medications online. 

  • Can an online doctor treat ADHD?

    While our online doctors cannot prescribe controlled substances that are often used to treat ADHD, there are some non-controlled substances used to treat ADHD, such as Strattera, its generic version atomoxetine, Qelbree (viloxazine), guanfacine, and bupropion, which can all be prescribed online if a patient qualifies after a medication consultation.

  • Which ADHD medications are controlled substances?

    Commonly prescribed medications that are controlled substances include Adderall, Vyvanse, Concerta, Ritalin, Focalin, Quillivant, Metadate, methylphenidate, and related drugs. PlushCare is unable to prescribe controlled substances.

How to get ADHD medication and treatment online

Step 1

Book an ADHD treatment appointment.

Book a same day appointment from anywhere.

Step 2

Talk to your doctor about ADHD.

Visit with a doctor on your smartphone or computer. Complete any necessary evaluations. 

Step 3

Pick up a prescription to treat ADHD, if prescribed.

We can send prescriptions to any local pharmacy. Prescriptions are provided at the doctor’s discretion after a full evaluation. Please note that we do not prescribe controlled substances.

Related conditions to ADHD

Some of the conditions related to ADHD include coexisting conditions. These may include:

  • Anxiety

    A person suffering from ADHD can also be suffering from anxiety disorder. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, around half of adults with ADHD also have anxiety disorder. People with anxiety disorder feel intense anxiety or fear persistently in their daily lives, which impedes their daily normal functioning.

  • Mood disorders

    According to CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), approximately 38% of adult ADHD patients also suffer from mood disorder. Mood disorders are characterized by extreme mood swings, and can include depression and bipolar disorder.

  • Other mental health conditions

    ADHD often coexists with other mental disorders. These include:

    • Autism spectrum disorder

    • Eating disorders

    • Oppositional defiant disorder

    • Sleep disorders

    • Tourette's syndrome

  • Learning disabilities

    According to CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), children with an ADHD diagnosis tend to have a higher probability of developing learning disorders than children without ADHD. Specifically, approximately half of the children with ADHD have learning disorders, and about 5% of children without ADHD have learning disorders. Common learning disorders are dyslexia and dyscalculia.

ADHD treatment pricing details

How pricing works

To request ADHD treatment and get a new or refill on your prescription, join our monthly membership and get discounted visits.

Paying with insurance

Membership

$16.99/month

First month free

Visits

Copay

30 days of free membership

  • Same-day appointments 7 days a week

  • Unlimited messages with your Care Team

  • Prescription discount card to save up to 80%

  • Exclusive discounts on lab tests

  • Free memberships for your family

  • Cancel anytime

Visit price with insurance

Often the same as an office visit. Most patients with in-network insurance pay $30 or less!

  • We accept these insurance plans and many more:

    • Humana
    • Aetna
    • United Healthcare

Paying without insurance

Membership

$16.99/month

First month free

Visits

$129

30 days of free membership

  • Same-day appointments 7 days a week

  • Unlimited messages with your Care Team

  • Prescription discount card to save up to 80%

  • Exclusive discounts on lab tests

  • Free memberships for your family

  • Cancel anytime

Visit price without insurance

Initial visits are $129.

Book an appointment

If we're unable to treat you, we'll provide a full refund.

Related conditions to ADHD

Some of the conditions related to ADHD include coexisting conditions. These may include: 

  • Anxiety

    A person suffering from ADHD can also be suffering from anxiety disorder. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, around half of adults with ADHD also have anxiety disorder.(1) People with anxiety disorder feel intense anxiety or fear persistently in their daily lives, which impedes their daily normal functioning. 

  • Mood disorders

    According to CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), approximately 38% of adult ADHD patients also suffer from mood disorder.(2) Mood disorders are characterized by extreme mood swings, and can include depression and bipolar disorder.

  • Other mental health conditions

    ADHD often coexists with other mental disorders. These include: 

    • Autism spectrum disorder 

    • Eating disorders 

    • Oppositional defiant disorder 

    • Sleep disorders 

    • Tourette's syndrome 

  • Learning disabilities

    According to CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), children with an ADHD diagnosis tend to have a higher probability of developing learning disorders than children without ADHD. Specifically, approximately half of the children with ADHD have learning disorders, and about 5% of children without ADHD have learning disorders.(2) Common learning disorders are dyslexia and dyscalculia.

Sources: 

PlushCare is dedicated to providing you with accurate and trustworthy health information. 

  1. ADAA (Anxiety and Depression Association of America): "Adult ADHD." Accessed on January 26, 2024, at https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/adult-adhd

  2. CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder): "Coexisting Conditions." Accessed on January 26, 2024, at https://chadd.org/about-adhd/coexisting-conditions/

  3. Mayo Clinic. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children: Symptoms & Causes. Accessed on September 20, 2023 at https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889

  4. Cleveland Clinic. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Stimulant Therapy. Accessed on September 20, 2023 at https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11766-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd-stimulant-therapy

  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Treatment of ADHD. Accessed on September 20, 2023 at https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/treatment.html

PlushCare content is reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, nutritionists, and other healthcare professionals. Learn more about our editorial standards and meet the medical team. The PlushCare site or any linked materials are not intended and should not be construed as medical advice, nor is the information a substitute for professional medical expertise or treatment.